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Oleksandriia
Oleksandriia ((ウクライナ語:Олександрія), is a city located in Kirovohrad Oblast (region) in central Ukraine. Administratively, Oleksandriia is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. Ir also serves as the administrative center of Oleksandriia Raion (district), though administratively it does not belong to the raion.
In 2001 it had a population of 93,357, and including the villages (selo) and townlets in the city municipality a population of 103,856. Current population: .
==History==
The city is first mentioned in 1754, as the settlement ''Usivka'' ((ウクライナ語:Усівка), (ロシア語:Усовка)). During establishment of the Russian colony of New Serbia in 1754-64, next to the settlement was established encampment (sconce) ''Bechey'' (after the Serbian city of Bečej) that quartered the 3rd Pandurs company (see Trenck's Pandurs). In 1784, the Russian government has given the settlement a Hellenic name of Aleksandriysk and later Aleksandriya (locally as Oleksandriya). In 1806-1922, Oleksandriya was a county (uyezd) seat. The Germans occupied the city during War War II from 1941 - 1944. A witness recounted of the Germans' occupation: "When they arrived, the German soldiers burned the synagogue near the river and set fire to the Jewish houses. They were terrible. The Jews tried to take the furniture from their houses so it wouldn’t burn."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://yahadmap.org/#village/oleksandriya-rivne-ukraine.1 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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